... simplified by Jack Shemans for testing....
The NVT works R&D department tested the principle, first using a 750 Triumph Twin engine. Under Norman Hyde’s supervision, with Jack Shemans doing the wrenching, they used Hele’s experimental solution, providing an extra piston, rod and a cylinder, at 90° to the working cylinders.
Later that very crankshaft from the Triumph engine was put into a Commando engine. Until I found the technical drawings in our (Andover Norton’s) files it was a complete mystery to me why they did it. The stroke was too short, the Triumph having only 82mm against the Norton stroke of 89mm, so Shemans put high compression pistons in the engine to get some compression. He also- I suspect because he did not fully understand the Commando engine- blanked off the very efficient breather behind the “ear” of the crankcase and let the engine breathe via the left hand main bearing into the primary chaincase, Triumph style. He also steel-sleeved the inlet ports down from 32mm to 30mm, probably because nobody told him 850 heads with 30mm inlets existed off the shelf, and did his usual spiel on the valve guides, slimming them down and cutting them back, racer style. Compression is still on the low side, and, probably because the moving masses are so heavy- steel conrod and piston in the balancer- the bike does not really want to rev much over 5000 rpm.